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Test Code COCOU Cortisol/Cortisone, Free, 24 Hour, Urine

Reporting Name

Cortisol/Cortisone, Free, U

Useful For

Screening test for Cushing syndrome (hypercortisolism)

 

Assisting in diagnosing acquired or inherited abnormalities of 11-beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase (cortisol to cortisone ratio)

 

Diagnosis of pseudo-hyperaldosteronism due to excessive licorice consumption

 

This test has limited usefulness in the evaluation of adrenal insufficiency.

Method Name

Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Specimen Type

Urine


Necessary Information


24-Hour volume (in milliliters) is required.



Specimen Required


Supplies: Urine Tubes, 10-mL (T068)

Submission Container/Tube: Plastic, urine tube (T068)

Specimen Volume: 5 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Add 10 g of boric acid as preservative at start of collection.

2. Collect urine for a full 24 hours (required) and record the total volume.

Additional Information: See Urine Preservatives-Collection and Transportation for 24-Hour Urine Specimens for multiple collections.


Sky Lakes Medical Center Note:
An entire 24-hour urine collection is also acceptable.
Note: 1. Starting and ending times of collection are required.

2. Follow instructions in Urine Collection in Specimen Collection and Preparation in General Information.


Specimen Minimum Volume

3 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Urine Refrigerated (preferred) 14 days
  Frozen  28 days
  Ambient  72 hours

Reject Due To

  All specimens will be evaluated at Mayo Clinic Laboratories for test suitability.

Reference Values

CORTISOL

0-2 years: not established

3-8 years: 1.4-20 mcg/24 h

9-12 years: 2.6-37 mcg/24 h

13-17 years: 4.0-56 mcg/24 h

≥18 years: 3.5-45 mcg/24 h

 

CORTISONE

0-2 years: not established

3-8 years: 5.5-41 mcg/24 h

9-12 years: 9.9-73 mcg/24 h

13-17 years: 15-108 mcg/24 h

≥18 years: 17-129 mcg/24 h

 

Use the factors below to convert each analyte from mcg/24 h to nmol/24 h:

 

Conversion factors

Cortisol: mcg/24 hours x 2.76=nmol/24 h (molecular weight=362.5)

Cortisone: mcg/24 hours x 2.78=nmol/24 h (molecular weight=360)

 

For International System of Units (SI) conversion for Reference Values, see www.mayocliniclabs.com/order-tests/si-unit-conversion.html

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Friday

CPT Code Information

82530-Cortisol; free

82542

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
COCOU Cortisol/Cortisone, Free, U 101319-2

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
8546 Cortisol, U 14158-0
10327 Cortisone, U 14044-2
TM93 Collection Duration (h) 13362-9
VL47 Volume (mL) 3167-4

Test Classification

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

Report Available

2 to 6 days

Urine Preservative Collection Options

Note: The addition of preservative or application of temperature controls must occur at the start of the collection.

Ambient (no additive)

No

Refrigerate (no additive)

OK

Frozen (no additive)

OK

50% Acetic Acid

OK

Boric Acid

Preferred

Diazolidinyl Urea

No

6M Hydrochloric Acid

No

6M Nitric Acid

No

Sodium Carbonate

No

Thymol

No

Toluene

No